Cervical radiculopathy (nerve root compression), cervical myelopathy (spinal cord compression), thoracic disc herniation / myelopathy, lumbar stenosis / spondylosis, lumbar radiculopathy, lumbar spondylolisthesis, and scoliosis

Trigeminal neuralgia, chiari malformation, hemi-facial spasm, spinal cord stimulation, and intra-thecal pain pump

Traumatic fractures of the spinal column, depressed skull fractures, traumatic brain injury (subdural hematomas, epidural hematomas, cerebral contusion), and concussions